Fake News: Disinformation, Deception, and Magical Thinking Over TimeMain MenuConnecticut's Own Bigfoot: The Winsted Wild Man"I Have Convinced Myself": The Cottingley Fairies and the Desire to BelieveCF0Going Viral: Disinformation and the Smallpox VaccineCigarettes: Advertising, Fake News and Fighting ScienceThe tobacco industry in the United States saw huge increases in sales in the 20th century. Industry leaders were early adopters of both advertising, public relations and more subtle forms of product promotion. As research mounted linking cancer to smoking, the industry started a campaign to fight the scientific evidence.Explore Themes in this ExhibitCovid - 19: Real Debates and Fake NewsAbout the AuthorsWe did this thing
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1media/Screen Shot 2020-03-05 at 10.36.47 AM_thumb.png2020-03-05T15:37:34+00:00Mary Mahoneyca438d2b6629f18e0407b5b2f43783336d4dc10a11plain2020-03-05T15:37:34+00:00Mary Mahoneyca438d2b6629f18e0407b5b2f43783336d4dc10a
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12020-01-23T16:44:09+00:00Can we prevent fake news from going viral?9plain2020-04-29T16:38:55+00:00Together, the tactics used by those invested in debates over vaccination are not dissimilar to techniques used to spread disinformation today.
The World Health Organization declared the global eradication of smallpox in 1979. This would not have been possible without compulsory vaccination.
Can this history tell us anything about the role of the government in reigning in disinformation? In a landmark 1905 ruling in Jacobson v. Massachusetts, the Supreme Court upheld the right of states to enforce compulsory vaccination, arguing it was akin to requiring compulsory service in the case of a foreign invasion. However, the ruling required states to regulate vaccines so that these defenses didn’t pose a threat themselves.
Questions for Further Thought:
Can you find any similarities between the spread of mis/disinformation about smallpox vaccination and news about COVID-19?
How does this exhibit relate to current conversations about the role of the government in regulating social media platforms that spread disinformation?
Do social media companies have an obligation to regulate expression on their platforms even if it infringes on individual rights?
It is possible to inoculate people against disinformation?
A recent game called Bad News explores just that idea. It exposes players to small doses of disinformation in order to “inoculate” them against it. By inviting players to spread disinformation, it argues, it can raise awareness of common tactics used to help “fake news” go viral.