Fake News: Disinformation, Deception, and Magical Thinking Over TimeMain MenuConnecticut's Own Bigfoot: The Winsted Wild Man"I Have Convinced Myself": The Cottingley Fairies and the Desire to BelieveCF0Going Viral: Disinformation and the Smallpox VaccineCigarettes: Advertising, Fake News and Fighting ScienceThe tobacco industry in the United States saw huge increases in sales in the 20th century. Industry leaders were early adopters of both advertising, public relations and more subtle forms of product promotion. As research mounted linking cancer to smoking, the industry started a campaign to fight the scientific evidence.Explore Themes in this ExhibitCovid - 19: Real Debates and Fake NewsAbout the AuthorsWe did this thing
Flapper Cartoon
1media/Ladies Home Journal April 1925 Flapper cartoon_thumb.jpg2020-01-23T19:32:49+00:00Katie Baueredee6c7ef934f719db613c56c705c45916075d8411Cartoon from Ladies Home Journal April 1925. Flapper with cigarette addresses her aunt.plain2020-01-23T19:32:49+00:00Women's Magazine ArchiveApril 1925Katie Baueredee6c7ef934f719db613c56c705c45916075d84
This page is referenced by:
12020-01-10T18:57:25+00:00Flappers and Cigarettes: Smoking Becomes Acceptable in Women42After World War One, women demand more equality and freedom, and take up cigarette smoking. Cigarette manufacturers see an opportunity. They begin advertising campaigns targeting women that emphasize characteristics or emotions: desire to be like celebrities, glamorous, wealthy.plain2020-04-16T16:31:57+00:00 After World War I, younger women began to reject old ways and customs and embraced more modern styles of dress and behavior. Flappers emerged after World War I, and were identified as younger women who wore shorter skirts, their hair in a bob and were sometimes also feminists. Cigarettes became an integral part of the flapper persona. Taboos against smoking lingered, with negative connotations for women. The challenge for cigarette manufacturers was to make the adaptation of cigarettes among some women more acceptable to a wider group of women and to society in general.
In this change was an opportunity for the tobacco industry, which began to advertise cigarettes directly to women. These often featured celebrities or society women endorsing the cigarette, and sometimes showed cigarettes as part of an elegant life. In these advertisements can be seen an attempt to link cigarettes to unrelated characteristics which a women might aspire to: glamour, fame, sophistication and elegance.
While cigarettes started to be advertised to women, manufacturers recognized that in women they had a huge untapped market. They would start to look for ways beyond simple advertising to encourage cigarette smoking in women.