Fake News: Disinformation, Deception, and Magical Thinking Over TimeMain MenuConnecticut's Own Bigfoot: The Winsted Wild Man"I Have Convinced Myself": The Cottingley Fairies and the Desire to BelieveCF0Going Viral: Disinformation and the Smallpox VaccineCigarettes: Advertising, Fake News and Fighting ScienceThe tobacco industry in the United States saw huge increases in sales in the 20th century. Industry leaders were early adopters of both advertising, public relations and more subtle forms of product promotion. As research mounted linking cancer to smoking, the industry started a campaign to fight the scientific evidence.Explore Themes in this ExhibitCovid - 19: Real Debates and Fake NewsAbout the AuthorsWe did this thing
12020-01-23T16:43:28+00:00Why oppose vaccines?4plain2020-03-06T16:27:27+00:00As the case histories by Dr. Rowley illustrate, some were critical of the vaccine because they believed it posed more harm than good. However, this was not the only reason people opposed vaccination.
By 1801, one physician estimated, over 100,000 had been vaccinated in England. That same year, a Harvard professor brought the vaccine to the United States. By mid-century, governments on both side of the Atlantic passed compulsory vaccination laws for children to attend school. These laws created pushback from those who believed compulsory vaccination violated individual liberty (Willrich 35). The Connecticut Anti-Vaccination League formed around just this issue in 1902, and worked to repeal such laws in the state.
Other criticism came from religious authorities who believed it was God’s right to determine life or death, and from those weary of vaccines as a safe way to prevent disease. Drug manufacturers were not subject to regulation, and critics claimed the vaccines were watered down and ineffective. Using vaccines drawing on human carriers, some critics also worried that the vaccines could pass other diseases and create greater danger (Williams 241-249).